Who is David Gulpilil?
Early
Life -- When, as a young boy, David Gulpilil first arrived
at the mission school at Maningrida in Australia's North East
Arnhem Land, he was already an accomplished hunter, tracker and
ceremonial dancer. Unlike many indigenous people of his generation,
Gulpilil spent his childhood in the bush, outside the range of
Anglo-Australian influences. There, he received a traditional upbringing
in the care of his family. When he came of age, Gulpilil was initiated
into the Mandipingu tribal group (Yolngu culture.) His totemic animal is
the eagle and his homeland is Marwuyu. After appearing in his first
film, he added English to several tribal
languages in which he was already fluent.
First
Film -- Gulpilil's extraordinary skill as a tribal dancer caught the attention of British
filmmaker Nicholas Roeg, who had come to Maningrida scouting locations
for a forthcoming film. Roeg promptly cast the fifteen year old unknown
to play a principal role in his internationally acclaimed motion picture
Walkabout, which first screened in 1970. Gulpilil's
on-screen charisma was such that he became an instant celebrity. He
traveled to distant lands, mingled with famous people and was presented
to heads of state.
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Life
in the Arts -- After his high profile performance in Walkabout, Gulpilil
went on to appear in many more films and television productions. Perhaps
the most renowned traditional dancer in his country, he has organized
troupes of dancers and musicians and has performed at festivals
throughout Australia including the prestigious Darwin Australia Day
Eisteddfod dance competition, which he won four times. In addition to
his career in dance, music, film and television, Gulpilil is also an
acclaimed storyteller. He has written the text for two volumes of
children's stories based on Yolngu beliefs. These books also feature
photographs and drawings by Australian artists and convey Gulpilil's
reverence for the landscape, people and traditional culture of his
homeland. Gulpilil's latest artistic triumph is his appearance in an
autobiographical stage production in March of 2004 at the Adelaide
Festival of Arts 2004.
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Struggles Between two Worlds -- During his career,
Gulpilil has often
encountered racism and
discrimination at the hands of some of the agencies and individuals that
have employed him. His talent as a dancer and film actor has proved
lucrative to others, yet he himself has often failed to receive
financial compensation equal to that of other featured players. For
instance, he played a substantial speaking (and dancing) role in Crocodile
Dundee but he was only paid $10,000 total for his work. This
film went on to earn millions in worldwide distribution and is still
bringing in cash for its producers. (A correspondent to this
site commented that the American actor Brad Pitt was only paid $6,000
for his appearance in Thelma and Louise. However,
to put the wages in perspective, Brad Pitt was not already a seasoned
film actor with an international reputation, as was Gulpilil when
Crocodile Dundee was produced.)
Gulpilil has struggled personally with alcoholism and
depression, as have many other indigenous artists who departed from
their traditional lifestyles to become public figures. After suffering a
period of incarceration for substance abuse-related offenses (many
journalists and others believe he would have been offered rehabilitation
instead of jail time, had he not been a person of color,) Gulpilil
returned to his family and friends at Ramingining in the Northern
Territory and reconnected with his spiritual roots.
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Gulpilil
Today -- Now, in recovery, David Gulpilil has rededicated
himself to the service of his own indigenous community with particular
focus on the problems of Aboriginal youth. At a conference in Adelaide
in the summer of 2000, Gulpilil performed traditional dances and shared
his recovery story with hundreds of indigenous young people. He
continues to provide much-needed mentorship to them, while lending his
support to social and political causes such as the pursuit of tribal
land claims for indigenous people. He joins other Australian artists in
calling for government recognition of and compensation for the suffering
of the so-called "Stolen Generations" -- children of mixed European and
Aboriginal parentage who were forcibly removed from their indigenous
families and placed in mission schools or with white adoptive parents
far from their kin and homelands. Today Gulpilil lives and works in
Ramingining as a respected tribal elder.
It is an honor to celebrate Mr. Gulpilil's
achievements and share news of his ongoing career with his fans around
the world.
Mischa B. Adams -- http://www.gulpilil.com
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